Last Updated: September 2026
Welcome to Ancient Near East (https://ancientneareast.site). By accessing this website or purchasing our digital educational resources (downloadable PDFs, historical guides, and research documents), you agree to be bound by these Terms and Conditions and Legal Notice.
1. General Information & Legal Notice
In compliance with international e-commerce and information society service standards, the details of the site operator are as follows:
- Site Name: Ancient Near East
- Domain: ancientneareast.site
- Owner / Responsible Party: Fernando Espejel
- Contact Email: info@ancientneareast.site
- Address / Location: [C/ Santa teresa de Jesús, Talavera de la Reina, Toledo, España
- Purpose of Site: Dissemination of ancient Near Eastern history, archaeology, educational articles, and digital informational guides.
2. Intellectual Property and Copyright
All content published on this website—including articles, research syntheses, original graphics, infographics, architectural reconstructions, layouts, and downloadable PDF files—is protected by copyright and intellectual property laws.
- You may not reproduce, distribute, modify, republish, resell, or exploit any content or downloadable material from this website for commercial purposes without explicit written authorization.
- Extracts and quotes may be shared for non-commercial, educational purposes provided that clear attribution and a direct backlink to ancientneareast.site are included.
3. Digital Products and Downloadable PDFs (Terms of Sale)
3.1 License of Use
When purchasing a digital guide, monograph, or PDF from Ancient Near East, you are granted a single-user, non-exclusive, non-transferable personal license. You are permitted to view and print the material for your personal and educational use. Sharing, distributing, re-uploading, or reselling these files is strictly prohibited.
3.2 Final Sale & Waiver of Right of Withdrawal
Due to the digital, instantly accessible nature of downloadable content:
- All sales of downloadable PDF documents and digital guides are final and non-refundable once download access or file delivery has occurred.
- In accordance with applicable consumer protection laws (including EU Directive 2011/83/EU on Consumer Rights), you explicitly acknowledge that by initiating the download or accessing the digital content, you forfeit any statutory 14-day right of withdrawal.
4. Educational & Informational Disclaimer
The historical analyses, archaeological theories, and educational articles presented on this website are prepared for informational and educational purposes based on prevailing academic literature and archaeological excavations. While we strive for rigorous factual accuracy, we make no representations or warranties regarding the absolute completeness or suitability of the information for specific academic accreditation or research claims.
5. Third-Party Links and Advertising
Our website displays advertisements via third-party networks (including Google AdSense) and contains external links to academic institutions, museums, and third-party resources. Ancient Near East does not endorse, control, or assume liability for the content, privacy practices, or availability of third-party platforms.
6. Modifications to Terms
We reserve the right to revise, update, or replace these Terms and Conditions at any time. Your continued use of the website following any modifications signifies your acceptance of the updated terms.
7. Applicable Law and Jurisdiction
These terms shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the applicable laws of Spain and the European Union, without regard to conflict of law principles. Any dispute arising in connection with the use of this website shall be submitted to the competent courts of the operator’s jurisdiction.